全國人民代表大會常務委員會委員、環境保護委員會委員、常務委員會專職委員程利峰表示，“2018年，全國人民代表大會常務委員會進行的六次執法檢查中有兩次是在生態環境保護領域。”同時，程利峰還透露，2019年，全國人大常委會將對水污染防治法(fa)(fa)(fa)和可再生(sheng)能源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)的實施情況進(jin)行執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)，并對水(shui)污(wu)(wu)染防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)進(jin)行專項調查(cha)(cha)。許多環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)主(zhu)義(yi)者(zhe)仍然記(ji)得2018年的一系列(lie)綠色風暴，如中(zhong)央(yang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)員、當地特(te)別檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)員、強化(hua)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)員和環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)“回顧”。全國人大常委會也先后對大氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和海洋環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)進(jin)行了(le)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)。據了(le)解，檢(jian)查(cha)(cha)報告已提交(jiao)第十三屆(jie)NPC常務委員會審議。在保(bao)(bao)護(hu)藍天之戰的影響下，防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)(wu)染已經成為當務之急(ji)，尤其(qi)是每年秋季結束以來，北方供暖的矛盾(dun)凸顯(xian)了(le)許多問題。

2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重(zhong)(zhong)點增加(jia)水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，這并不奇怪(guai)。作為今年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)點之(zhi)一，環(huan)境(jing)資源(yuan)委(wei)員會(hui)(hui)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)試行(xing)引入第三方(fang)評(ping)估(gu)——，委(wei)托中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)程(cheng)院對水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)情況進行(xing)評(ping)估(gu)研究，并提交評(ping)估(gu)研究報告(gao)，以補充和參考全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)大常委(wei)會(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)。值得(de)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)是(shi)，2017年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，《水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》進行(xing)了(le)修(xiu)訂(ding)(全(quan)(quan)文與(yu)[《中(zhong)(zhong)華人(ren)(ren)民共和國(guo)(guo)(guo)水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》修(xiu)訂(ding)版(ban)相關聯(lian))，并將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2018年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)1月1日生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)效。回顧(gu)《水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》修(xiu)訂(ding)版(ban)，有(you)56處變化，重(zhong)(zhong)點是(shi):將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河(he)道長度(du)制度(du)寫入水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，與(yu)排污(wu)許(xu)可(ke)(ke)證制度(du)緊密聯(lian)系(xi)，逐(zhu)步向水環(huan)境(jing)綜合管(guan)(guan)理(li)靠攏(long)，增加(jia)處罰金額，嚴厲打擊偽造(zao)環(huan)境(jing)監測數據等。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)會(hui)(hui)議將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重(zhong)(zhong)點討(tao)論飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水安全(quan)(quan)保(bao)障體系(xi)、標準、規劃、監督管(guan)(guan)理(li)體系(xi)和重(zhong)(zhong)點流域(yu)湖泊水污(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)治措(cuo)施(shi)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)情況。下半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)大常委(wei)會(hui)(hui)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)安排對可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)情況的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，重(zhong)(zhong)點是(shi)推廣使用(yong)(yong)清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，拓寬清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)渠道，落實(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電全(quan)(quan)額保(bao)價購買(mai)政策，優先考慮可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)網上使用(yong)(yong)，促進可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)。《可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)》，2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過，2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)；2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)修(xiu)訂(ding)，2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)。有(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)促進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)開發利用(yong)(yong)，適應全(quan)(quan)球(qiu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)結構(gou)的(de)(de)調整，保(bao)護環(huan)境(jing)，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)(yu)實(shi)(shi)(shi)現高質(zhi)量經濟(ji)發展的(de)(de)目標。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)大還在2013年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)保(bao)留了(le)一個(ge)關于(yu)(yu)(yu)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)的(de)(de)特別頁面(mian)。當時，有(you)人(ren)(ren)評(ping)論說(shuo)，執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)是(shi)“及時的(de)(de)”。當時，執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)組還表示，需(xu)要(yao)從(cong)根本上改變高投入、高能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗、高排放的(de)(de)傳(chuan)統發展模(mo)式，過度(du)依(yi)賴傳(chuan)統化石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產消(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)模(mo)式需(xu)要(yao)進一步被清潔(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)所取(qu)代(dai)。能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供需(xu)矛盾(dun)突出，實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)十分重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)。2019年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)大常委(wei)會(hui)(hui)將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)重(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)開放可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)執(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)，這對于(yu)(yu)(yu)光伏、風能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、垃(la)圾焚燒(shao)發電、核(he)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車、頁巖氣、天然氣、可(ke)(ke)燃冰、地熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱(re)電聯(lian)產等許(xu)多環(huan)保(bao)產業市場來(lai)說(shuo)都是(shi)好消(xiao)(xiao)息(xi)